Impact of the Mu'tazilite's theological thoughts on Shi'a

Document Type : Research

Author

UNIVERSITY EMAM REZA

10.22081/iqiri.2024.52408.1026

Abstract

Abstract
The Mu'tazilite school of Basra was one of the verbal currents of Islam that was formed in the second half of the first century AD in Basra. The followers of this advocacy movement were the use of reason in the beliefs and although they believed in a series of common principles, they had different views on the interpretation of the principles of the faith, which led to the creation of various versatility in the Basra School. This trend has been affecting cultural developments in different cultural arenas for a century, reaching its peak 232 since the rule of Ma'mun until the end of the reign. But in the 3rd century AH, school activities lost their prosperity and remained unchanged.
Of the issues raised about Shi'a, the Shi'a was heavily influenced by the Mu'tazilites in verbal matters and did not have autonomy. But with careful study, we find that not only this, but also the picture of the theorem, that is, the Mu'tazilites, have been influenced by the Shiite thoughts.
First, while addressing the historical course of the discussion, we will refer to the views of some Muslim thinkers, including Mu'tazilites and Imams.

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